Power adapter guide
Power adapter for Spain: plugs and voltage
What plug and voltage Spain uses, whether you need an adapter or a converter, and what to bring.
By Cara Laban, founder of TravelReddi. Last checked October 2026.
Do you need a power adapter for Spain?
It depends on the plugs you use at home. Where do you live?
Spain uses plug types C, F. Plugs from the United States will not fit, so bring a plug adapter.
The voltage here is 230V, different from 120V at home. Check the label on each device. If it lists a range that includes 230V, such as 100-240V, a plug adapter is enough. If it does not, as with some hair dryers and curling irons, you would need a voltage converter, or leave it at home.
Electricity in Spain
- Plug types
- C, F
- Voltage
- 230V
- Frequency
- 50Hz
What the plugs look like
Type C: two round pins, often called the Europlug.
Type F: two round pins with earth clips on the sides, often called Schuko.
These are the main plug types. Sockets can vary between buildings, especially older ones. For the official list, see the IEC, World Plugs.
Good to know in Spain
Standard European plugs. US visitors need adapter and possibly converter for older devices.
Adapter or converter?
An adapter only changes the shape of the plug so it fits the socket. A converter also changes the voltage. Most phone, tablet and laptop chargers handle different voltages on their own, so for those you only need an adapter. Check the label on each charger for a range such as 100-240V.
What to bring
One adapter with several USB ports can charge your phone, tablet and earbuds together. Check that the one you choose fits plug types C, F.
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Common questions
What is the difference between an adapter and a converter?
An adapter only changes the shape of the plug so it fits the socket. A converter also changes the voltage. Most phone and laptop chargers handle different voltages themselves, so they only need an adapter.
How do I know if my device can handle the voltage?
Look at the small print on the charger or the back of the device. If it lists a range that includes the voltage in Spain, such as 100-240V, it will work with just a plug adapter. If it lists one number that does not match, you would need a converter.
Can I bring my hair dryer?
Hair dryers and other heating tools often work at only one voltage, so check the label first. If it does not cover the local voltage, using it can damage it or be unsafe. Many hotels have hair dryers, so it can be easier to leave yours at home.
Do I need one adapter per device?
No. One adapter with several USB ports can charge a phone, tablet and earbuds at once. Make sure it fits the plug type used where you are going.
Planning more for Spain?
Getting ready for Spain?
Our Spain guide covers entry rules, money, transport and more, matched to your passport.
Open the Spain guideThis guide is general information. Check the label on your own devices before you plug them in abroad.